These include major depressive episodes, suicidal ideation and attempts, mental illness, and access to and use of mental health care. Schedule V drugs have little-to-no risk of dependence or abuse. These substances are not typically available over-the-counter. These drugs have a relatively low potential for dependence and abuse. For more information, see the Tobacco, Nicotine […]
Adelaide has been recorded as having the highest methamphetamine use in the world. It can also cause faster breathing, rapid and irregular heartbeat, and increased blood pressure and body temperature. Due to methamphetamine’s potency can last longer and have more harmful effects on the central nervous system. Such initiatives include educating the public on the […]
Other opioids can be used under the supervision of a medical doctor, unlike heroin, which is illegal in the United States. Several government and non-profit organizations can provide support for heroin addiction. When an overdose occurs, a person’s breathing may slow or stop. This can cause hypoxia, where the brain does not get enough oxygen. […]
Medications can be helpful in this detoxification stage to ease craving and other physical symptoms that can often prompt a person to relapse. The FDA approved lofexidine, a non-opioid medicine designed to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms. While not a treatment for addiction itself, detoxification is a harbor house sober living useful first step when it […]
The findings from this study provide qualitative and quantitative support abstinence violation effect for the conceptualization of post-treatment drinking behavior as a cusp catastrophe. The qualitative characteristics of relapse as a catastrophe were supported by reviewing results from a variety of empirical studies. The stochastic catastrophe models fit much better than comparison linear and logistic […]
Indeed, a prominent harm reduction psychotherapist and researcher, Rothschild, argues that the harm reduction approach represents a “third wave of addiction treatment” which follows, and is replacing, the moral and disease models (Rothschild, 2015a). This paper presents a narrative review of the literature and a call for increased research attention on the development of empirically […]
Furthermore, these disinhibitory effects of alcohol are correlated with personality traits related to impulsivity and hyperactivity (Dougherty et al. 2000; Marinkovic et al. 2000). Recent models of vulnerability to alcoholism emphasize the importance of executive functions in mediating, as well as moderating the effects of alcohol (Finn 2002; Giancola 2004). The brain’s capacity to return […]
The therapeutic agent, disulfiram was discovered for the treatment of alcohol dependence that blocks the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid irreversibly results in accumulates the intermediate toxic product to develop an aversion to alcohol rather than proceed neurochemical actions of alcohol 127. The adverse effect of disulfiram is outrageous over the clinical success towards […]